. Loop stitch step by step photo

Types of seams

Hello to all needlewomen!

After a long break, we are finally continuing the topic “Types of seams”. Previously it was:

◦ chain stitch

◦ goat seam

◦ knotted sutures

◦ simple seams

Today you will learn a few more decorative stitches.

Loop stitch

As a rule, it is used for overcasting a product, for decoration or as a decorative seam. Perform from left to right. If you are embroidering the edge of the fabric, insert the needle at point 2 to the right of the edge (at the top of the right angle). Pass the thread under the needle. This way the first loop is tightened.

Triangle seam

Work like a scallop seam from left to right. Just pull the needle out three times from one vertex so that you get a triangle.

Scallop seam

Work like a buttonhole stitch. Just make the stitches tighter. Insert the needle into the fabric from top to bottom.

Loop seam

Perform from left to right. Insert the thread at point 1. Insert the needle at point 2 and bring it out vertically at point 3, making a loop around the needle. To get a neat seam, use a thin thread.

The next article is about chevron, herringbone, and fern stitches.

Good luck with your creations with our handicraft site!

Read also:

◦ Noble Hardanger ◦ Counted embroidery

◦ How to choose embroidery fabric

◦ The magic of handicrafts. Energy from natural fabrics

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Buttonhole stitches / Embroidery in other ways / In needlework

Loop seams are a very diverse group of seams, including many varieties. Used for fill embroidery, attaching appliques, and also as decorative edge trim. These seams can be made in either straight or curved lines.

When making any buttonhole stitch, always secure the thread well to prevent unraveling. When embroidering pattern pieces, weave the end of the thread into the wrong side of the work using Method A. When finishing the edge of the fabric, use Method B.

Always sew buttonhole stitches from left to right, bringing the needle through the fabric towards you. To make the seam look neat, all stitches should be the same length. To make your work easier, you can use an erasable pencil to draw marking lines on the fabric.

Overlock (buttonhole) stitch

also known as edge weld. Consists of evenly spaced interlaced loops. When working an edge, the bottom of each stitch is placed along the edge or cut of the fabric. A multi-level overlock stitch is composed of evenly spaced alternating long and short stitches. The pyramid overlock stitch consists of stitches of different lengths that form a neat pyramid.

Beginning a seam and securing the thread

Method A: Bring the needle to the front side, leaving a short end. Make a few stitches, then turn the work wrong side out and weave the loose end behind the backs of the stitches. At the end of the work, secure the thread in the same way.

1. Method BI Used for finishing edge or appliqué. Insert the needle into the top edge of the seam line, leaving the end of the thread on the right side. Lay the working thread over the free end in preparation for the next stitch.2. Sew a series of stitches, then bring the thread to the wrong side. Make 2-3 small stitches above the last straight stitch, catching only the back of the fabric with the needle. Also fasten the thread at the beginning of the row.

Filling overlock stitch

1. Bring the needle to the front side on the bottom line and insert it into the top line, stepping back slightly to the right. Bring the needle exactly under the 1st puncture, placing the thread under the tip of the needle.2. Pull the thread through the fabric, over the working thread. Gently pull the thread tight, forming a tight loop on the bottom line.3. Continue working in this manner, making straight stitches the same distance apart and making them the same height.

An overlock stitch in which the stitches are placed close together to form a tighter line is more commonly called a tight buttonhole stitch. But regardless of the name, buttonhole stitches and their various variations are one of the most popular stitches in an embroiderer’s arsenal.

The secret to making the seams presented in this section is matching the stitch size and thread thickness. Very small loop stitches made with thick embroidery yarn may look too bulky and uneven; on the contrary, very large loop stitches made with a thin thread will look like a spider web, and the loops will not hold their shape.

There are so many variations of the two basic stitches; Some, such as the closed buttonhole stitch, can be sewn in complex curved lines, while others, including the double buttonhole stitch, look better sewn in a straight line.

Close loop stitch is used for surface embroidery and as the main stitch in slit embroidery, such as cutwork, a type of slit embroidery in which open areas are intersected with stitched stitch stitches. The closed buttonhole stitch is a very decorative stitch that can be used for a beautiful edge finish in place of a blanket stitch. Crossed buttonhole stitches can be used in single rows as borders or in multiple rows for patterned fill.

Double loop stitch is a very popular stitch for filling in pattern fragments and making wide borders.

Tight buttonhole stitch

1. Mark 2 parallel lines on the fabric. Bring the needle to the left corner of the bottom line. Insert the needle on the top line into the point opposite and bring it out on the bottom line a little to the right, passing the thread under the tip of the needle. Repeat throughout the row, placing stitches close together2. To create a neat and smooth seam along a curved line, sew the seam as in step 1, but lengthening the stitches in the center of the curve and shortening them at the edges of the curve.

Closed buttonhole stitch

1. Mark 2 parallel lines on the fabric and start from the bottom left edge. Insert the needle on the top line and bring it out on the bottom/ making a stitch slanting to the left as shown in the figure, leaving the thread under the tip of the needle.2. Pull the thread out carefully. Insert the needle into the top point of the previous stitch and make a stitch slanting to the right, forming a triangle.3. Gently pull the thread through, completing the first closed stitch and passing the thread under the tip of the needle. Repeat throughout the row, placing stitches evenly spaced apart.

Crossed buttonhole stitch

1. Mark 2 parallel lines on the fabric and start from the bottom left edge. Insert the needle into the top line on the right and bring it out on the bottom line, making a stitch slanting to the left as shown in the figure, passing the thread under the tip of the needle.2. Insert the needle on the top line, to the left of the previous stitch. Bring the needle on the bottom line under the top point of the 1st stitch, passing the thread under the needle3. Carefully pull the thread through, completing the 1st cross stitch and passing the thread under the tip of the needle. Repeat throughout the row, placing stitches evenly spaced apart.

Double buttonhole stitch

1. Mark 3 parallel lines on the fabric; start seam in bottom left corner. Along the bottom pin, make a series of overlock stitches a little apart from each other and extending slightly above the center line.2. Turn the fabric 180°. Sew a 2nd row of identical overlock stitches under the first row, placing the stitches in the spaces between the stitches of the 1st row.

Source: "The Complete Illustrated Encyclopedia of Embroidery"

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Loop stitch - how to do it step by step with video. How to overcast fabric or do buttonhole stitching by hand

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What is a buttonhole stitch

Types of buttonhole seams

• along the edge of the embroidery;
• for processing slices.

Loop stitch - how to do it

Overlock stitch by hand

Goat stitch by hand

Loop stitch

Buttonhole embroidery

Loop stitch - video

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buttonhole stitch | http://master-klass2012.ru

Loop, half-loop seams. A “attached” loop can be achieved if you embroider the first loop of a chain stitch, and instead of the second loop, make a small stitch, making a puncture in the fabric below the loop. With such loops you can embroider all kinds of flowers, grass in white satin stitch, etc. When making a seam, do not tighten the working thread too much, then make an attaching stitch. Flower cores can be embroidered using a half-loop. To do this, prick the needle and thread onto the front side of the fabric, place the working thread in a loop, as in a chain stitch, and make a puncture in the fabric, moving 5-6 mm to the right from the first puncture. Inject the needle in the middle of the distance between the punctures and below the puncture line by 5-6mm.

Rococo seam. To perform this stitch you need to take a not very thick needle, because... it should pass through the wrappings of the thread without difficulty. Bring the needle to the right side of the fabric, perform a reverse stitch, do not bring the needle out completely, but wrap the thread around the tip of the needle, without pulling, from bottom to top. Hold the wraps with your left thumb, then remove the needle and insert the needle into the first insertion point. Pull the thread as far as possible, laying the rococo stitch flat. The stitch is used to make flowers and leaves.

Loop stitch. A rare loop seam, a loop seam with flooring, and a connecting seam are variations of the same seam. Most often, a seam is used to strengthen the edge, for example in hemstitching, cutwork, hardanger, etc. In these cases, use a tight loop stitch. It is sewn from right to left along the edge of the fabric “looking” up the edge of the product (Fig. 1), and from left to right along the edge located below (Fig. 2). The seam can be made by bringing the needle from the inside out into a loop lying on the surface of the fabric (Fig. 3). If you need to strengthen the seam, it is stitched along the loops with an auxiliary thread. (Fig. 4) Process the loops (Fig. 5) the seam is made from left to right, the needle is brought out from the inside to the face, and the loop is placed on the fabric around the needle and pulled up.

Connecting seam. (Fig. 6) when making a seam, first process the edge of one part with a buttonhole stitch, and when processing the second, pick up the stitching loop of the first part with a needle. Processing the edge of the product can be combined with some decorative pattern - triangles (Fig. 7), squares (Fig. 8), shells (Fig. 9).

To do this, it is enough to change the length and inclination of the stitches, as well as the frequency of their location (Fig. 10 -26). There is another type of loop seam - air-loop stitch. Used in needle lace, to fill voids in lace, for cutwork bridging.

In the picture below, the patterns are made using a buttonhole stitch in the edge satin stitch and satin stitch with an infusion of tones.

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Loop stitch - how to do it step by step with video. How to overcast fabric or embroider with a buttonhole stitch by hand - Useful tips for every day

Loop stitch - how to do it step by step with video. How to overcast fabric or do buttonhole stitching by hand

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Nothing inspires a creative person more than creating a prophetic one with his own hands. To do this, it is not necessary to rigorously master difficult techniques. There are many primitive techniques that can be used both for simple sewing and for decorative techniques.

What is a buttonhole stitch

Attaching appliqués, finishing edges, embroidering, filling in patterns - all this can be done using the same method. Let's say a buttonhole stitch is a manual technique, one that consists of making loops of identical size. They form a primitive stitch. Stitches are made vertically. If we are talking about the edge of the cut, then you need to sew along it. It can be performed with threads of any type, thin and thick - the consumption is identical. Lines can be straight or curved.

Types of buttonhole seams

This technique can be performed in different ways and allows you to create beautiful patterns. The following types of loop seams can be distinguished:

• alternating long and short stitches;
• pyramidal, in which the stitches increase in steps and then decrease;
• in a circle, where the loops are located along the outer edge and the stitches are gathered inside;
• along the edge of the embroidery;
• for processing slices.

Loop stitch - how to do it

Any variety can be preferred for needlework. The most important thing is to figure out how to make a buttonhole stitch. The same rule is followed everywhere, the one shown in all the diagrams: the thread is passed through the loop, and then tightened. The stitches must be the same size, then the appearance of the product will be neat. Experienced seamstresses know how to sew with a buttonhole stitch. They resort to a trick: they mark the stitch locations with a water-soluble marker. The work is carried out from left to right, the needle is brought towards itself. Sewing begins from the inside, where the 1st stitch is secured.

Overlock stitch by hand

In cases where it is necessary to overcast the edges of clothes or connect fabric parts, this option is most suitable. The overlock stitch is easy to do by hand: stick the needle in from right side to wrong side. Then the knot remains on the last side. Don't pull the thread all the way through so you can pass the needle through it. The 1st overcast stitch is complete. In the same way, perform each overlock stitch by hand. You can complete and secure the thread perfectly by walking parallel to it along the edge.

Goat stitch by hand

When it is necessary to embroider, shorten, sew items, or tuck, you can use the Kozlik hand stitch. It is used to hem the bottom edge of clothes: dresses, skirts, trousers. The technique has two advantages: it is flexible, can stretch and move, and is performed quickly. The method is also known as the hem stitch. When performing this, make sure that the “goat” goes to the overcasting edge.

The manual goat is recommended for use in those fabrics that do not fray. They are comfortable hemming woolen, half-woolen, cotton, linen items and felt. The stitch pitch is adjusted by the needlewoman. You need to be careful to ensure that the face of the fabric remains neat, with very small stitches that are virtually invisible. To do this, grab only a few threads from the front side.

When making a goat stitch, the stitches on the front side are oblique, crossed, and on the back side a double row of parallel stitches is obtained. Watch the direction of the needle: the sharp end points to the left. The index finger of your left hand pulls the fabric away from you. Start with the bottom row where the thread is secured. On the front side along the top line, make a puncture, forming an inclined stitch, and pull the thread through. The 1st step is taken from right to left, the 2nd is opposite. For details on how to make a goat, watch the video.

Loop stitch

You need to start the loop stitch from the wrong side, inserting the thread onto the front side. Pass the needle from the inside out. The thread is currently under the needle. Pull the thread: it should lie tightly on the fabric, but not warp it. Pass the thread through the second point and bring it to the front side. The thread is always under the needle. The entire product needs to be sewn in a similar way. If the presentation is unsatisfactory, look at the stitch diagram. Previously, this method replaced machine stitching.

Buttonhole embroidery

Embroidery can be done with a buttonhole stitch using rare and dense methods. 1st is suitable for fabrics in which the interweaving of threads is visible. This will allow you to count them without straining your eyesight. The 2nd finishing option is satin stitch embroidery. It is used in cases where it is necessary to secure straight, rounded, and closed lines. The stitches will be close to each other. They can be made in relief. If you trim the edges treated with a tight loop stitch, you get a fringe. It’s best to learn this type of work using videos or step-by-step diagrams.

Loop stitch - video

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Stitch seam | Handicrafts for the home: FOR BEGINNERS

The seam is fastened

Stitching is an embroidery technique where decorative thread is attached using stitches made with a thinner thread.

This technique is suitable for designing contours, linear patterns, as well as filling small or large areas of embroidery. The thread laid on top of the fabric is called laying thread, it is thicker and more textured. Attaching stitches (attachment) are made with a thin, fairly strong and smooth thread. Sewing silk or satin threads, floss in 2-3 folds or cotton threads for knitting are suitable. The attachment can be the same color as the laying thread or, conversely, contrast with it. If you are going to use double ply yarn, fold it in half and place it on the fabric so that both halves of the thread are pressed tightly against each other. Before starting work, stretch the fabric over the hoop so that it does not wrinkle.

This technique is suitable for designing contours, linear patterns, as well as filling small or large areas of embroidery. The thread laid on top of the fabric is thicker and more textured. Getting started 1. At the right end of the attaching line, fasten the thread with which the attaching stitches will be made, making 2-3 stitches *back the needle* where the laying thread will cover them. On the wrong side of the work, leave a free end of the thread 5 cm long. 2. Place the laying thread on top of the fabric, leaving a 5 cm long end at the beginning of the attachment line. Press it with the thumb of your left hand. Main attachment 1. Bring the attachment thread to the front side, just below lay out thread. Make a tiny vertical stitch over the lining thread and bring the needle back to the right side, slightly indented to the left. 2. Continue placing vertical stitches evenly spaced over the lining thread until it is completely attached to the fabric. Making corners 1. Single thread stitch: Lay out the laying thread at a 90 degree angle. Secure the corner by making three diverging stitches in the form of a fan using the fastening thread. 2. Double thread stitch: Lay out the laying thread at a 90 degree angle. Secure the corner by making two diverging stitches with the attaching thread, and then another, taking only the outer part of the laying thread. Filling stitch in attaching stitch 1. Sew the first row of attaching stitches from right to left, as in the main seam. At the end of the row, turn the laying thread in the opposite direction. Using the holding thread, make a horizontal stitch to fix the turn of the laying thread. 2. Turn the work over so that the top row of attachment stitches is on the bottom. Complete the second row from right to left, across the fragment of the pattern to be filled. lay the stitches in a checkerboard pattern. At the end of the row, unroll and fasten the laying thread again, as in the first step. 3. Turn the work over and sew a third row of vertical stitches, staggering them. Continue in the same way until you have filled the entire fragment. Attaching the thread at the end of the work 1. Bring the fastening thread to the wrong side of the fabric and make a few stitches under the laying thread, leaving a free end of the thread of 5 cm. Then cut the laying thread, leaving a free end of thread length 5 cm. 2. To secure a thin or medium-thick lining thread, thread its free end into a needle with a large eye and carefully bring it to the wrong side of the fabric. Then fold and lay this end over the binding stitches, then secure it with a few stitches of binding thread. 3. To secure thick laying thread, make a small hole in the fabric using a thick needle or awl. Wrap duct tape around the end of the lining thread and carefully guide it through the hole to the wrong side of the fabric. Secure the end of the thread as described above.

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Simple seams

The basis of the hand embroidery technique is a minimum set of simple stitches, here is a list of them:

“forward needle” seam, “back needle” seam, “stalk” seam, “chain” seam, “scallop” seam.

In addition, variations of the same seams, as well as other simple seams, can be used:

“herringbone”, “attached”, “cordone”, “goat”, “French knot”, “rococo”

and other types that already belong to decorating seams.

These seams are easy to make on fabric with a straight and clear weave of threads (linen with lavsan, matting, plain linen). The stitches are very easy to make, but once you master them, you can embroider a variety of patterns. For beginners, before starting embroidery, it is recommended that you learn how to make these stitches on a piece of fabric.

Forward needle stitch (Fig. 1): This is the simplest stitch. It is used when basting, when tracing the outline of a drawing. It is a series of identical stitches made at the same distance from each other. It is convenient to make this seam by counting the threads, then the stitches are neat.

“Lace” seam: it is performed in two steps. First, stitches are made along the contour of the pattern forward with the needle. Then, with a thread (usually of a different color), it is brought under each stitch from top to bottom, without piercing the fabric (Fig. 2). If you place the needle and thread under the stitches alternately, you will get another type of “lace” seam (Fig. 3).

The stem stitch (Fig. 4) is so called because it is mainly used to embroider flower stems. The seam is a series of tight bias stitches that fit tightly together. The seam is made by moving the needle towards you, laying the stitches away from you. Each new stitch goes forward half of the previous one.

Needle stitch: (Fig. 5) is used when sewing thicker fabrics. Performed with fabric gaps between stitches. The stitches of this seam should be the same length. Work is carried out from right to left. The seam is used in satin stitch and for making the outline of free embroidery.

Chain stitch, buttonhole stitch, fastening loop, knots

The buttonhole stitch (numbered on the left, number 1) is used for sewing buttonholes and the edges of the fabric. Stitches are made from left to right, positioned perpendicular to the edge of the fabric. First, a puncture is made from the inside to the face, and all subsequent stitch punctures are made from the face to the inside.

The chain stitch (Fig. 2) is a series of loops coming out of one another. Work is carried out all the time on oneself from right to left. If the chain stitch loops are directed in different directions, you will get a zigzag strip of loops. All chain stitch options are shown in the figure (Fig. 3).

The loop in the attachment (on the right) is used for embroidering flowers and leaves. Mostly used in knitwear. A chain stitch loop is made and then a small stitch is made, puncturing the fabric below the loop. The loops can be placed in a circle. They can also be attached with two or three fasteners. With two attachments, without tightening the working thread too much, make first one and then the other attachment stitch. The loop from the working thread is made even looser when three attachments are made: first the middle one, then the outer ones.

Knots (left) are used mainly when embroidering the middle of a flower, as well as when embroidering with sequins. The thread is secured on the wrong side and brought out to the front side. The needle, with its point directed to the left, is held horizontally, the thread is wrapped around the needle several times and, next to the first puncture, it is brought out to the wrong side. The second puncture should not coincide with the first, so that it, together with the knot, does not go to the wrong side.

The simplest seams include contour seams - “forward needle”, stem, tambour, etc., as well as heifer and goat stitches, loops with attachments and “knots”. These stitches are usually made in many embroideries as auxiliary ones, for example: in the embroidery of stems and branches - a stem stitch, in the embroidery of flower cores - “knots”, “goat”, chain stitch, etc. All of them are easy to perform and do not require special skills in embroidery, but having mastered them. You can make more complex patterns. Beginner embroiderers can make these seams on a piece of fabric measuring 25 x 30 cm. It is better if this fabric has a clear, plain weave of threads (linen with lavsan, matting, plain linen). You can also sew ash stitches on canvas, but always in a hoop. For the convenience of making seams on dense fabric, 1-2 threads are pulled out of it for each seam and the seam is made along the trace of the pulled threads (the required number of threads will be easy to count). By making these seams, you can get good practice in positioning your hands when embroidering, threading the working thread into the needle, securing it to the fabric, etc. To make these seams, we recommend an embroidery needle and floss thread in 6 folds. The working thread is threaded into the needle at both ends and secured to the fabric using a loop formed by folding the thread in half. “Lace” seam (Fig. 15a). Do it in two steps. First, stitch the seam in a straight line or along the contour of the pattern - needle forward. The distance between stitches should be half the length of the stitch. Then bring the needle and thread (often a different color) under each stitch from top to bottom, without piercing the fabric. If the needle and thread are placed under the stitches, either from top to bottom, or from bottom to top, you will get a different type of seam (Fig. 15 b). Goat seam. This stitch is used to embroider small leaves, flower cores, etc. It is also used for embroidering the entire pattern with an arbitrary contour. Even seam strips are used as a complement to large, complex embroideries, as well as to disguise seams when joining pieces of fabric. Place the stitches from left to right, making punctures in the fabric alternately along one and the other edge of the strip. The distance between the punctures should be the same. In the middle of the strip the stitches cross. Each new stitch lies on top of the previous one. When making a seam along a curved line (circle in the cores of flowers, leaves, etc.), you need to be careful. so that the distance between the punctures along the edge of the larger circle is longer than the distance between the punctures located along the edge of the smaller circle. Loop seam (sometimes called an edge seam, since it is used to sew the edge of the fabric, (Fig. 17a). Fold the fabric to the wrong side to a width of 3-1 mm and baste it with thread to match the fabric. Perform buttonhole stitches in the direction from left to right, placing them perpendicular to the edge of the fabric. Place the edge of the fabric on the index finger of your left hand and hold it with your thumb. For convenience, the opposite end of the fabric can be pressed against the table with a heavy object. After making the first stitch on the fabric, move the needle downwards, to the right. up from it, that is, in a loop. Stick the needle into the fabric, stepping back from the first stitch to the right and make a stitch along the wrong side in a direction from top to bottom so that the loop of thread remains under the needle. Tighten the thread, make the third stitch and so on. can be of different lengths. If the edge of the stitching mesh is sewn with a buttonhole stitch (for example, in colored fabric), then the stitches are made with a height of 2-3 mm and 2 threads of fabric are left between them. In embroidery, scallops (the jagged edge of the collar), necklines and necklines are sewn with white satin stitch. etc. In this case, the stitches, tightly adjacent to each other, are made at different heights, placing them in a scallop shape. The edge of small napkins, the bottom of an apron or towel are sewn with a buttonhole stitch. In this case, the stitches are made with thick colored threads. The stitch height can be from 8 to 10 mm, the distance between them is 3-4 mm. Stitches can be of different lengths (Fig. 17 b), grouped into 3 or more stitches (Fig. 17 c). V
Fig. 17. Sometimes the edge of the fabric is sewn twice with threads of different colors, for example red and blue. First, use blue thread to sew seam stitches 8 mm high with a distance between stitches of 5 mm. Then use red threads to make stitches 4-6 mm high, placing them between blue stitches. The chain stitch (Fig. 18a) is a continuous series of loops emerging from one another. The seam can be done either with or without a hoop. In both cases, the stitches must be performed by moving the needle towards you. When embroidering without a hoop, make sure that the fabric does not tighten and that the seam loops have a rounded shape. If you embroider with a thread folded in half, then securing the thread to the fabric can be the first loop of a chain stitch. After fastening, lay the working thread in a loop in the direction from left to bottom to right, and insert the needle into the fabric in the middle of the first loop, at the point from which the thread came out to the right side of the fabric. Poke the needle 4-5 threads of fabric below the first loop so that the loop from the working thread is under the needle. This is how you embroider in a straight line, counting the same number of threads of fabric for each stitch. The chain stitch can be made in the form of a zigzag strip (Fig. 18 6). In this seam, the stitches on the wrong side and the loops on the front side will be located alternately to the left and to the right of the center line of the seam. Stripes are embroidered with chain stitch in other, more complex embroideries, and the cores of large flowers and pattern motifs in Olonets embroidery are trimmed (Olonets script stitch). With this seam you can embroider floral patterns, stitching them along the contour and completely filling in the motifs of the pattern.
Loops and half-loops. You will get a “attached” loop if you embroider the first loop of a chain stitch. Instead of the second loop, I make a small stitch, making a puncture in the fabric below the loop. These loops are used to embroider flowers and grass in patterns of white and colored satin stitch. Place the loops in a circle in the flower (Fig. 19a) and with an inclination towards the stem in the grass ( rice. 19b). The loops can be attached with two stitches. When making such loops (Fig. 19c), do not tighten the working thread too much and make first one, then another attaching stitch. Make a loop even more freely from the working thread when making 3 “attachments”: first the middle one, then the outer ones (Fig. 19d).
The cores of the flowers can be cherry, in half loops (Fig. 19e). To do this, prick the needle and thread onto the front side of the fabric, place the working thread in a loop, as in a chain stitch, and make a puncture in the fabric, moving 5-6 mm to the right from the first puncture. Insert the needle in the middle of the distance between the punctures and 5-6 mm below the puncture line. The length of the attachment stitch depends on the distance between the circumference of the core and the center of the flower and can reach up to 10 mm.
"Knots". They are used to make the core of flowers or halves of a leaf in white surface. Sometimes a flower embroidered with white satin stitch is trimmed along the contour with knots. Fasten the thread and bring it to the right side of the fabric along the contour line. With your left hand, pull the thread to the left. Hold the needle in a horizontal plane, pointing the sharp end to the left. Wrap the working thread around the needle 1-2 times away from you and hold the thread with your left hand until the end of the seam. With your right hand, pierce the fabric a short distance from the place where the thread came to the surface of the fabric. Carefully pull the thread to the wrong side, pulling the resulting knot towards the fabric. When making knots, make sure that the needle does not hit the point of the first puncture, because in this case, the knot together with the thread will easily pass to the wrong side. Poke the needle on the front side, moving 1.5-2 mm from the knot to the right, and stick it next to the knot made in a circle until then. until the entire core of the flower is filled. In colored satin stitch embroidery, knots are made with colored floss threads, sometimes in 4-6 or more folds, and the needle is wrapped 3-4 times. The size of the nodule also depends on the thickness of the needle. To make the knot neat, hold the thread with your left hand while your right hand pulls it to the wrong side. Holding a colored thread. Holding the threads is done to decorate the fabric with colored stripes, as well as to give it greater relief. Stripes are made on thin transparent fabrics (for example, crepe georgette, chiffon, etc.) by pulling through a thick silk thread folded in half. In this case, from the fabric, according to the thickness of the silk threads, gradually pull out several threads, for example 5. First, pull out one thread, the middle one, then two, located on both sides of the trace of the pulled thread. Pull the next two threads, located to the left and right of the trace of the pulled threads, near the edge of the fabric and tie them in a knot. Thread a thin silk thread into the loop formed and hold the ends together. Then find the ends of the two threads of the fabric at the opposite edge, carefully pull them out of the fabric and cut them. Thread a thick silk thread into a loop of thin silk thread to the middle. Fold the ends together and hold them with one hand until then. while the other hand pulls out a thin silk thread from the fabric. Cut the thin thread and leave the thick thread in the fabric. By threading a colored thread into a thicker fabric, this is done in one step. First, pull out one thread from the fabric, then tie the two outer ones with a knot. Thread a colored thread, for example floss, in 3-4 folds into the resulting loop of fabric threads. At the opposite end of the fabric, find the ends of two threads and pull them out of the fabric, leaving the colored thread in the fabric.

Seam Forward needle

Seam "forward needle". It is a series of stitches and passes of the same length. Fasten the thread at the right edge of the fabric, making a 5 mm stitch (5-6 threads of fabric). After securing the thread, insert the needle into the point of the second puncture and drag it along with the loop to the wrong side. Having passed the same number of threads, poke the needle out to the front side and make a second stitch, etc. Make seam stitches and gaps in one direction and place them in the direction from right to left. On the wrong side of the fabric, stitches of the same length will be placed between the knit stitches. The stitch length may vary.

So, in white satin stitch, this seam is used to outline the outline of the pattern, making stitches 1 to 2 mm long. In counted embroidery (set stitch), the stitches can be 3-4 mm long, and in patterns made entirely with this stitch, they can be 6-8 mm long. The seam can be made either by counting the threads or by drawing a contour. Stitches can be placed in two or more rows.

Seam by needle

Seam "by the needle"- a continuous row of gezhkov. Move the needle from right to left to make the first stitch and skip the same length. for example, equal to 4 threads of fabric. To make the second stitch, lay the thread from left to right. Insert the needle at the same point where the first stitch ends, and bring it out to the front side 4 threads of fabric to the left of the second stitch. This way the purl stitch will be twice as long as the knit stitch. When making the third and all subsequent stitches, insert the needle to the point where the previous stitch ends. Seam stitches should be the same length.

This seam can be done with fabric gaps between stitches. From right to left, make the first stitch on the fabric with a length of 4 threads. On the front side, prick the needle to the left of the first stitch by 8 threads and make a second stitch 4 threads long in the direction from left to right. The front side is the same as the “forward needle” seam, but the stitches are more convex and embossed. This method of making a seam is used in white satin stitch to make graves with a scattered seam, as well as to make the contour of drawn patterns.

Stem seam

Stem seam. They are used for embroidering contour patterns, stems and twigs, and stitching pattern motifs in embroidery called “Oryol spis”. When making a curved line (convex or concave), the needle is pricked from the side of the center of the circle, if we consider the curved line as part of a circle. The seam forms a continuous row of oblique stitches, tightly adjacent to each other. It can be done in the direction from left to right, if you embroider with two hands, and in the direction away from you, if you embroider with your right hand and hold the hoop with your left. Having made the first stitch on the fabric away from you, bring the needle and thread to the middle of the left side of the stitch, lay it towards you and press it to the fabric with the thumb of your left hand. When making the second stitch, make a pierce in the fabric above the first stitch, and bring the needle out in the middle of the second stitch on the left side. The seam is made by moving the needle towards you, laying the stitches away from you, each new stitch coming out halfway ahead of the previous one. When making a stem seam, the working thread should always be on one side - right or left. You cannot change the direction of the thread while working, as this will disrupt the structure of the seam. All stitches must be the same size.

Elizaveta Rumyantseva

Nothing is impossible for diligence and art.

Content

Nothing inspires a creative person more than creating things with your own hands. You don't have to master complicated techniques to do this. There are many simple techniques that can be used for both simple sewing and decorative techniques.

What is a buttonhole stitch

Attaching appliqués, finishing edges, embroidering, filling in patterns - all this can be done in the same way. For example, a buttonhole stitch is a manual technique that involves making loops of the same size. They form a simple stitch. Stitches are made vertically. If we are talking about the edge of the cut, then you need to sew along it. It can be done with any type of thread, thin or thick - the consumption is the same. Lines can be straight or curved.

Types of buttonhole seams

This technique can be performed in different ways and allows you to create beautiful patterns. The following types of loop seams can be distinguished:

• alternating long and short stitches;
• pyramidal, in which the stitches successively increase and then decrease;
• in a circle, where the loops are located along the outer edge and the stitches are gathered inside;
• along the edge of the embroidery;
• for processing slices.

Loop stitch - how to do it

Any variety can be chosen for needlework. The most important thing is to figure out how to make a buttonhole stitch. The same principle is observed everywhere, which is shown in all diagrams: the thread is passed through the loop, then tightened. The stitches should be the same size, then the appearance of the product will be neat. Experienced seamstresses know how to sew with a buttonhole stitch. They resort to a trick: they mark the stitch locations with a water-soluble marker. The work is carried out from left to right, the needle is brought towards itself. Sewing begins from the inside, where the first stitch is secured.

Overlock stitch by hand

In cases where you need to overcast the edges of clothes or join fabric parts, this option is most suitable. The overcasting seam is done by hand simply: stick the needle in from the front side to the back. Then the knot remains on the last side. Do not pull the thread all the way through to allow the needle to pass through it. The first overcasting stitch is complete. In the same way, perform the entire overlock stitch by hand. You can finish and secure the thread well by walking parallel to it along the edge.

Goat stitch by hand

When you need to embroider, shorten, sew, or tuck items, you can use the Kozlik hand stitch. It is used to hem the bottom edge of clothes: dresses, skirts, trousers. The technique has two advantages: it is elastic, can be stretched and moved, and is performed quickly. The method is also known as a hem stitch. When doing this, make sure that the “goat” goes to the overcast edge.

It is recommended to use a manual goat in those fabrics that do not fray. They are convenient for hemming woolen, half-woolen, cotton, linen items, and felt. The stitch pitch is adjusted by the needlewoman. Care must be taken to ensure that the face of the fabric remains neat, with very small stitches that will hardly be noticeable. To do this, grab only a few threads from the front side.

When making a goat stitch, the stitches on the front side are oblique, crossed, and on the back side you get a double row of parallel stitches. Watch the direction of the needle: the sharp end points to the left. The index finger of your left hand pulls the fabric away from you. Start with the bottom row where the thread is secured. On the front side along the top line, make a puncture, forming an inclined stitch, and pull the thread through. The first step is taken from right to left, the second vice versa. For details on how to make a goat, watch the video.

Loop stitch

You need to start the loop stitch from the wrong side, inserting the thread onto the front side. Pass the needle from the inside out. The thread is under the needle at this moment. Pull the thread: it should lie tightly on the fabric, but not warp it. Pass the thread through the second point and bring it to the front side. The thread is always under the needle. The entire product must be sewn in a similar manner. If the description is not enough, look at the stitch diagram. Previously, this method replaced machine stitching.

Embroidery is creativity. It is one of the types of handicrafts. At its core, this is the art of decorating fabric with stitches, with the help of which simple designs and real masterpieces appear. Seams can be simple or complex. Beginning embroiderers should pay attention to such types as the “attached” loop, “stalk”, “forward needle”, “chain”, “loop”, “goat” and “knots”.

Stitch “forward needle” Stem stitch Chain stitch French knot Loop stitch Goat stitch

The stem stitch is considered the most ancient type of embroidery and at the same time the easiest to perform. It is no coincidence that this is where it is recommended to start getting acquainted with this type of needlework.

Classic stem stitch

When starting embroidery with a stem stitch for the first time, you can apply marking points. They must be on the same line, at the same distance from each other. In order for the seam to turn out beautiful and even, it is very important to correctly calculate the length of the stitch. It depends, first of all, on the width of the selected thread. It is best to make a stitch whose length is 4 times the width of the thread.

A straight line is the simplest version of embroidery with a stem stitch, and far from the only one. In this way you can make a curved line and fill the area of ​​the drawing. The directions of embroidery are also different: it can be from left to right, or vice versa, from top to bottom or from bottom to top, or at an angle.

If the line should be curved, the stitches are made exactly according to the same principle as for a straight line. But there are several nuances. To make the seam look neat, the stitches can be made a little smaller. And to get a smooth line, it is better to bend it in such a way that the stitches “look” towards the outside.

Video: Stem stitch

Stitch back with a needle

“Back needle” is easiest to sew from right to left. First you need to insert the needle into the point A from the wrong side. Passing the point WITH, bring the needle to the wrong side through the point B. Then we return to the front side again at the point C, it should be in the middle of the stitch. When bringing the needle to the front side, you need to try not to separate the strand.

Pull the thread to remove excess thread. But this must be done carefully so as not to pull off the pattern. Let's make the next stitch. To do this, we bring the needle to the wrong side through the point and return to the front side through the previous hole - in our case, the point B. Again, slightly tighten the thread, preventing it from sagging.

Video: How to sew a back seam with a needle

Some patterns require filling an entire area of ​​the design with a stem stitch. In this case, there is no need to embroider the outline of the area with a seam. The embroidery is filled with several rows of stem stitch. In this case, each of them should start on one side, so that all stitches are made in the same direction, and each row fits tightly to the previous one.

Portuguese stem stitch

There are many types of hand stitch stitches. We have considered the main, most popular ones in embroidery.

Video: Portuguese stem stitch

Chain stitch embroidery techniques

As a rule, tambour embroidery was performed using drawn patterns on various fabrics: silk, linen, wool, cotton. The chain stitch can be sewn straight, in a circle or in fragments. The direction and width of the chain stitch is determined by the composition of the embroidery. At the same time, the loops should always be the same - this is an indicator of high-quality embroidery.

Technique for performing the classic chain stitch

Loop stitch

Extended seam

Herringbone seam

Entwined chain stitch

Convex seam

Video: Hungarian chain stitch

Decorative crochet embroidery technique

Decorative crochet embroidery has another name - tambour embroidery. Because the main seam (and often the only one) for performing work is a vestibule or a chain seam.

The main tool for tambour embroidery using beads is a special thin hook. Its main task is to easily pass through the fabric without breaking the threads, but by moving them apart and securely holding the working thread while pulling the loops. Therefore, unlike a thin crochet hook, this tool has a rather sharp tip. Beginning needlewomen, when mastering how to work with it, often get punctures and injure the skin of their fingers. The handle of the embroidery hook also has a special pointer for determining the location of the tongue slot, so that both a beginner and a more experienced embroiderer can control the reliable grip and retention of the working thread when laying a seam chain.

Crochet chain stitch technique

Before starting work, you need to tie a large knot at the end of the working thread. The hook is brought at right angles to the fabric from above, and the embroidery thread is fed from below, from the wrong side of the work. After pulling out the first loop, you should lightly pull the working thread so that the knot tied at its end moves close to the base, securing and fixing the thread at the beginning of work. Holding the thread in your left hand and the hook in your right, you need to make a neat puncture, spreading the threads of the base fabric and lower the hook down. In this case, the grip slot is located on the left. Throw the thread over the hook and, ensuring its moderate tension with the fingers of your left hand, turn the tool around its axis, making a full turn counterclockwise. Pull the thread loop to the front side of the work and turn the hook clockwise again. Pierce the fabric again and grab the working thread.

By sequentially performing punctures, catching the thread and turning the hook, a chain of chain stitches is built. If the hook is not turned, its slot will catch and tear the warp threads, as well as split the working thread.

Luneville crochet embroidery

Modern designers and couturiers also do not stop turning to this type of needlework when creating their works. The world-famous Luneville embroidery school of Mr. Lessage was created in France. In it, even a novice craftswoman can learn the basics of using an embroidery hook and use it to decorate clothes, shoes, and bags. Not a single major fashion show of clothing collections takes place without the participation of works decorated using tambour embroidery methods. This is especially true for creating wedding dresses. This suggests that this type of creativity is unusually multifaceted and enjoys constant popularity, providing the opportunity to most fully express creative potential and fill the surrounding space with beauty.

Video: Crochet embroidery with chain stitches

Types and techniques of making buttonhole stitches

There are two patterns for sewing with a buttonhole stitch. Along the first thread, the thread is brought out, leaving a short end. Make a few regular stitches and, turning the fabric inside out, bring the end of the thread behind the stitches. So they move forward until the very end.

The second method is usually used when you need to process an edge or appliqué by hand. The needle is inserted at the top above the seam line and the end of the thread is left from the face. The thread you are sewing with should be placed on top of the end that is free. This will make it easier to make the next stitch. Make a few stitches and bring the thread back inside out. Sew a couple more small stitches on top of the last long stitch. In this case, only the back of the fabric should be grasped. Fasten the thread. To better understand the technique of such a seam, refer to the photo.

Fill stitch for overcasting

Its diagram looks like this:

1. The needle is brought out from below and then passes upward, indented to the right;
2. The needle is removed under the first puncture, the thread should lie under the end of the needle;
3. The thread is pulled out, it should be above the working thread and tightened, making a loop from below. Continue in the same manner, stitching stitches of the same height at equal intervals.

Tight seam

If you use embroidery methods such as surface and cutwork, then a tight stitch will be very useful to you.

So, to make this buttonhole stitch you should:

1. Draw two lines on the fabric by hand;
2. Bring the needle to the bottom left on the line;
3. Inject the needle into the upper line opposite the place where you brought it out, and bring it a little forward to the right. In this case, the thread should pass under the end of the needle. The stitches are sewn very close to each other;
4. To get a curved seam, the stitch is made a little longer in the center of the bend, and, on the contrary, shorter at the edges.

Closed seam

Refers to decorative seams. It can be used to beautifully trim an edge. Start sewing from the bottom left, drawing the needle to the top line. Bring it back down, getting a stitch with a left-hand slope. Pull the thread and stick the needle into the top point of the previous stitch. The result is a stitch slanted to the right, made in the form of a triangle. The thread is pulled out to complete the first stitch and left under the tip of the needle.

Such hand stitches are used when you need to decorate a border. Then it is performed in an ordinary row. And if you need to fill in patterns, then use multiple rows. To implement it:

1. Insert the needle into the bottom left edge and draw it to the right into the top line. The needle should be brought out on the bottom line, obtaining a stitch with a left bias. The thread is also passed under the tip of the needle;
2. Moving forward, bring the needle up on the left side of the last stitch and into the bottom line, just below the top point of the first stitch. The thread should be under the needle.

It is used mainly for filling parts of a pattern, as well as for wide borders. To do it:

1. Draw three lines on the fabric by hand;
2. Start at the bottom left, making a few overlock stitches that extend above the line in the center;
3. Turn the fabric 180° and make a second row under the first row. In this case, the stitches of the second row should be located between the stitches of the first row.

Video: Loop stitch

Various tapestry stitch embroidery techniques

You can’t do without a tapestry stitch when embroidering nature landscapes with unclear contours. The pattern fits well on the fabric, the seam turns out even and smooth, the picture itself becomes voluminous and embossed, the embroidery looks rich and original. And thanks to the tight fit of the threads, the tapestry seam will not allow the finished painting to move or stretch.

Classic tapestry stitch

From the wrong side to the front side, bring the needle to the upper right corner of the canvas square, pass through the bottom of the intersection of the threads to the lower left corner and bring it back from the original point.

To perform the first stitch using video materials, the needle is pulled from the upper right corner of the cage to the lower left corner. Continue to pull out the thick thread with a diagonal stitch until the end of the first row. While working, you don’t need to pull the fiber too tightly, otherwise the line will “move” and the pattern will turn out skewed. The reverse side of the tapestry joint should also be neat - the stitches are short and straight.

Tapestry stitching for beginners, at first glance, in terms of its creation technique, may resemble half-cross stitch. The difference here is that to create a tapestry stitch pattern, the thread is taken from the top right corner to the bottom left intersection point, while the half cross stitch process initially takes its warp from the bottom left point of the fabric square and passes through the top right corner.

How to embroider with a bias stitch

Today, there are several types of tapestry stitches. They are used to emphasize individual details or the background. Several types of stitches are beautifully combined on fabric.

The oblique tapestry stitch is used for embroidering large and small areas of the background of the picture. It is also suitable for making transitions of details, drawings, patterns of different colors that make up embroidery. Horizontal rows are performed both from right to left and from left to right.

Before starting work, one cell of the canvas can be divided into four sectors: the upper left corner (point A), the upper right corner (point B), the lower left corner (point C) and the lower right corner (point D).

To create a line with an oblique stitch, a long needle is brought out from point G to the front side of the embroidery, the fiber is returned to the wrong side through point B. This way, the first diagonal stitch is obtained.

Then they again bring it to the front side through point B, and the road to the wrong side lies through point A. The work is done in this way until the end of the row. The second line of stitches begins to be embroidered in the same way, only in the opposite direction.

How to embroider with an extended seam

When creating background elements, large objects or other additional texture, an elongated tapestry seam is used. This embroidery technique allows you to change the angle of the stitches and make the angle longer or shorter. The stitches are placed one under the other and continue to be embroidered from right to left or in reverse order.

The peculiarity of the process is that the thread occupies not one cell of the canvas, but two upper points at once. From the upper right section, draw a line through one section to the lower left corner and continue to embroider in this way until the end of the first and all subsequent rows.
During the embroidery process, the wool thread should cover areas of the fabric well, and the threads should lie flat. During work, it is best to use fiber no more than thirty centimeters. If the length is longer, the thread may fluff up, become thinner and fill the pattern with clean cells.

How to embroider with a straight stitch

A straight tapestry stitch is ideal for creating patterns, stencils or pattern borders. The stitches are laid in the usual way - from right to left, with the only difference being that the rows are not oblique, but even (horizontal).

A long needle is inserted into the upper right corner and brought out to the wrong side through the lower right point, and then a seam is drawn through the upper left corner of the cage to the lower left puncture on the fabric. All subsequent rows continue to be embroidered in the same way.

To prevent empty spaces on the fabric between the cells, for a straight stitch, use thin fiber in several folds or select one thick woolen thread.

How to embroider with a captivating tapestry stitch

Thanks to this type of tapestry stitch, the technique allows you to give a landscape or still life an unusual relief. During the embroidery process, the stitches come into contact with each other, forming oblique solid lines. This gives completeness and harmony to distant details in the background of the picture.

During embroidery, the needle is brought out through the usual method through the wrong side to the main side from the upper right point, carried down to the lower left corner of the intersection of threads through one cell. The process of creating the second row is repeated in the same way, but the top and bottom lines must touch each other through one missing cell.

If one upper diagonal seam occupies two cells, then the bottom stitch runs from one cell of the first line, ending to the side with the second cell of the bottom line. Thus, each new strip of stitches must necessarily capture one cell of the fabric of the previous row. Then the embroidery will turn out not only beautiful, but also smooth.

Video: Embroidery using tapestry technique

Types of embroidery stitches

Braided decorative seams allow you to create a real work of art on the fabric. The first layer of seams is laid directly through the fabric, and all the rest are harmoniously woven into the previous one. They pass through the fabric exclusively along the edge. You can choose any number of layers of braided seams, the main thing is that they look interesting and there is no overlap.

Scattered stitches are decorative stitches. Most often, such a seam appears as a separate element in the picture. Stitches can be placed on the fabric in different orders, randomly or ordered. The checkerboard alternation of scattered stitches looks original in embroidery.

Looped with interleaving

A looped stitch with a cross stitch is very similar to an ordinary looped stitch. The main difference is that the interception is not visible. To create such a seam, thread the thread at both ends of the needle, forming a complete circle. Next, the fabric is pulled through the needle so that the thread remains on top. It turns out to be a beautiful loop.

"Goat"

The seam is made from left to right. The fabric is pierced with a needle, done alternately on one side and the other of the pattern. It allows you to embroider flower cores and small leaves in embroidery patterns.

Goat stitch in three rows

This seam allows you to create an interesting pattern. The principle of creating stitches is similar to the goat seam. First, one row of stitches is laid, and then the second and third rows are placed on top in the same way. The only condition is a mandatory slight shift to the right. It turns out that the needle will come out from the hole of the previous stitch.

"Complicated Goat"

The decorative “Complex goat” is made according to the principle of a triple goat, but the transition threads are also secured. Initially, a row of goats is embroidered on the top line and on the bottom. Next, embroider the second row, shifting it. When the third row is embroidered, the transition threads are secured. This happens as follows: when making a stitch, the needle is brought out under the middle free threads, they are wrapped around them and the needle is re-injected, which allows you to tie the next link of the seam.

The embroidery looks impressive in a triple color scheme.

French knot

Decorating stitches are represented by this type. It is often used to visually create volume in embroidery. The surface turns out to be “boucle-shaped”. To make it smooth and neat, it is important to choose a thin-size needle without thickening the eye.

The creation process is quite simple. To begin with, the thread is secured and brought to the front of the embroidery. The thread must be taken in the non-dominant hand and pulled on sections whose length is no more than 1-1.5 cm.

The thread is placed on the tip of the needle and wrapped three times. Direction: counterclockwise. The needle is inserted at some distance from the place where it originally entered. It is important to pull the thread to the wrong side carefully so that a knot of the correct shape is formed.

These decorative stitches are used to decorate the halves of a petal or to make the centers of flowers. You can think of other ways to use them.

Overlay grids

The types of seams are quite varied, one of the most interesting is “overlay mesh”. They are excellent helpers in filling large areas of embroidery. They are, as the name implies, a network.

They are performed extremely simply: initially, stitches of the required length are pulled in the vertical direction, and then in the horizontal direction. The intersections of the threads are decorated with crosses or stitches.

"Cross"

“Cross” is probably the most in demand and popular. A huge number of embroideries are designed using this technique. The paintings turn out beautiful and impressive.

It is easy to embroider with this stitch. It is enough to put two stitches on top of each other. The first is made from the lower left corner to the upper right, and the second is applied from above from the lower right corner to the upper left. This order should be followed for all stitches so that the picture turns out neat and harmonious.

"Painting"

This seam is also called a half-cross. Most often, decorative stitching is used in white or colored embroidery. The main preference for embroidery with this stitch is to choose a fabric where the weave of the threads is clearly visible. To ensure relief, use six or iris at the same time.

“Painting” is especially popular when creating national embroidery paintings.

Double-sided stitch

Decorative seams are in demand in the creative process. The looped one is especially popular, as it is the simplest. Interesting ones include double-sided stitch. It should be done without flooring.

You should use a single thread so that the stitches are even, as neat as possible and there is no overlap. It is important that the fabric does not show through between the stitches. To do this, stitches should be placed fairly tightly together.

Smokey

Smokey is a decorative variation of ruched finishing. They allow the fabric to gather, providing elasticity. Different smokes allow you to do this in different ways. Complex surfaces require combined rows and areas on the fabric using various smokes.

Overlock seams

These types of seams are indispensable in cases where it is necessary to process the edge of the fabric. They are easily created by varying the size and pitch. They are often called decorative stitches, due to the fact that they allow you to create relief elements in embroidery paintings.

Fuzzy seams

The fleecy one resembles a looped one. It is designed to create loops on the surface of the fabric. They are subsequently cut to form bundles of thread. If desired, you can leave these loops. In this case, you will get a buttonhole stitch.

Video: Types of seams in hand embroidery

Hand stitches are the basis of all sewing craft. Even with high-quality modern technology, you cannot do your work without hand stitches. Our master class will introduce you to a variety of hand stitches, which will definitely come in handy when sewing clothes and various accessories. We will talk about the very basics of hand sewing and help you master ten hand stitches with your own hands.

Hand stitches: basic rules

How to sew hand stitches with your own hands? There are several basic rules that you should adhere to when sewing by hand.

• Be sure to work on a level and flat surface.
• The hand sewing needle must match both the fabric and the threads.
• For more comfortable and faster work, use a thimble. It is placed on the middle finger of the hand with which you are holding the needle.
• As you work, control the tension of the thread: it should not be pulled too tight.

Getting Started: Node

We'll show you how to tie a knot at the end of a thread quickly and easily.

Hold the thread with your left hand. Loop the thread around the tip of the index finger of your right hand, and place it on the end of the thread. Place your thumb on the crossed threads and, pulling the long thread, move your thumb to the end of your index finger so that the threads twist around each other. Then drop the loop. Pinch the ring between your thumb and index (or middle) fingers. Pull the long end with your left hand and gently tighten the knot.

How to secure the thread at the end of the seam?

You can secure the thread in two ways: a knot or a tack. To create a knot, make a small stitch on the wrong side, on top of the last stitch. Slowly tighten the thread until a small loop remains.

Pass the needle through the loop and continue tightening until a second loop appears. Pass the corner into the second loop and pull the thread tightly, forming a knot. To make the tack, simply make a few small stitches using a backstitch. These stitches are placed one on top of the other and hold the layers of fabric together well.

Now let's learn more about how to make hand stitches with your own hands.

Back stitch

This stitch is one of the strongest hand stitches available. It is used for seams in hard-to-reach places and for securing stitches at the end and beginning. Bring the needle to the top side. Make a small stitch back (2-3 mm) and bring the needle up again, retreating the same 2-3 mm along the seam line.

On the wrong side the stitches will be twice as long as on the front side.

Back stitch with skips

This option is also used to secure the transition edge of the facing and hem.

Perform a regular backstitch, but pull the needle back half the stitch length. The needle still comes out the length of a whole stitch.

Loop stitch

Used for the manufacture of hand-processed parts: hanging thread loops and holes, thread loops, hook fasteners, belt loops. Also suitable for decorating felt or fleece parts. Sew the seam from left to right, positioning the fabric so that its cut is at the bottom.

Secure the stitch to the edge of the fabric with a loop or any other method convenient for you.

For each stitch, point the needle toward you. Stick the needle into the right side of the fabric and bring it over the thread at a distance of about 5-6mm from the edge and the same distance to the right. Don't pull the thread too tight.

Seam "Goat" ("Herringbone")

Use this stitch to join two layers of fabric with a slight degree of movement, for example to join a lining to a garment or to hem knitwear.

Sew the seam from left to right. Make a small horizontal stitch in the top layer, slightly away from the edge. Then, just beyond the edge of the top layer, sew another stitch on the bottom layer, diagonally to the right of the first stitch. Sew stitches without tightening the thread.

French setting

Use this bartack to attach the hem of the loose lining to the hem of the garment.

Sew 2-3 stitches, about 2.5-3cm long, between the garment and the lining.

On top of the long stitches, sew stitches in a buttonhole stitch, placing them as close to each other as possible. Completely cover the long stitches with loops.

Use this stitch for all types of hems.

Make an inconspicuous small stitch in the fabric of the project, and then bring the needle up diagonally across the edge of the hem. The distance between stitches is 5-6 mm.

Seam "over the edge" ("overlock")

Use this stitch to prevent fabric sections from fraying.

Insert the needle perpendicular to the cut of the fabric, making diagonal stitches across the edge. Try to keep the stitches the same size and equally spaced apart.

Once the stitch is finished, you can go back and stick the needle into the holes you have already made, thus creating “triangular” stitches.

This version of the “back needle” seam is used to finish sewing in zippers on fabrics such as velvet, corduroy or satin, in case the machine stitching looks unsightly.

Bring the needle up through all layers of fabric. Perform a back stitch, picking up 1-2 threads of fabric. Bring the needle to the surface, retreating 5-6 mm forward.

This stitch is a basic hand stitch used for cinching fabric, tucks, darning and non-stress seams.

Sew forward a few stitches, bringing the needle evenly in and out of the fabric before pulling the thread through.

The number of stitches depends on the thickness of the material. The length of the stitch and the distance between them depends on the location of the seam and can range from 3 mm to 3 cm.

Used for maximum discreet finishing of hems, linings, pockets, etc.

Pass the needle through the folded edge of the top fabric. Grab one thread of the bottom fabric and reinsert the needle into the fold of the top fabric.

To sew up a hole in a machine-stitched seam, sew a blind stitch, catching an equal number of threads in the top and bottom layers. Make a few stitches and then pull the seam section together.