Previously, such a drink was considered perhaps the first complementary feeding product, and it was widely offered to infants as a source of vitamins and minerals.
But now doctors’ recommendations have changed noticeably, and many nursing mothers now do not know when they can give juices while breastfeeding and how to do it correctly. To answer all your troubling questions and learn as much as possible about the introduction of this drink, we suggest you read our article.
When to introduce juices during breastfeeding
Juice for babies while breastfeeding is an important product that should definitely be offered to your baby, but at what age? In fact, there is currently no consensus on this matter.
Some pediatricians recommend adhering to the established old order and starting complementary feeding for infants with juices. Others, based on recent research, advise postponing any complementary feeding until six months, when the baby begins to feel the need for food other than mother's milk.
It is best to base this sensitive issue on the characteristics of your baby. For example, if he often suffers from tummy pain and intestinal colic, it is better to hold off on juices and not offer them too early. The fact is that such a drink can aggravate fermentation in the intestines and provoke even more severe gas formation, from which an infant will suffer.
Early introduction of juices into a baby’s diet is possible only when he tolerates new foods well and is not prone to allergic reactions.
You should not be too eager to offer fruit and vegetable juices to a baby with allergies; it would be better to wait six months and not overload his sensitive body with potentially dangerous products.
The same rules apply to mothers who, during breastfeeding, decided to drink juices. If your baby is strong enough and does not suffer after new drinks on your menu, then you can start drinking freshly squeezed juices towards the end of the first month after birth. But if a child reacts sharply to any new product eaten or drunk by his mother, then it would be wise to give up juices for a while, especially those made from raw fruits.
For nursing mothers, what juices can they drink and when.
And, on the contrary, if the baby is already enjoying fruit and vegetable drinks with all his might, there is no need to limit their consumption for a nursing woman. When breastfeeding, a simple principle applies - if your baby enjoys eating a new product and it is easily absorbed by his digestive system, you can also use it in your menu without any fear.
Is it possible for infants to use juice for complementary feeding from 3 months?
The introduction of juice during breastfeeding at this age should be prescribed by your pediatrician, since complementary feeding too early is no longer encouraged by current WHO recommendations. And if previously infants already drank fruit and vegetable drinks with all their might by the age of three months, now such a measure must be conditioned by something - the baby is completely satisfied with one mother’s milk for up to six months.
If, nevertheless, early complementary feeding is necessary, then it is traditionally started with small portions of special juice for infants, which, moreover, should always be diluted with boiled or clean drinking water at first.
Moreover, fruit juice is not the best choice for a baby at three months; it will be better if he starts trying vegetable juices first. Freshly squeezed juices and fresh juices are also strictly prohibited, because at this age the baby’s not yet fully formed digestive system simply cannot cope with such a heavy product, and the baby may develop allergies, severe abdominal pain or even diarrhea.
At three months, a breastfed baby is first offered a quarter teaspoon of juice, separately from other food, in order to monitor the baby’s reaction to the new product. If the child likes the juice and easily digests it, the next day you can offer half a teaspoon of the drink, and so on until you reach a single serving of the product.
Although such an early scheme for introducing complementary foods, starting with juices, is quite outdated, in our countries there are still a large number of pediatricians and young mothers who practice it.
Juices from 4 months while breastfeeding
If you start giving juice to a baby at the age of four months, then the rules provided for children at 3 months are also appropriate here.
You can offer your baby only special sterilized juices produced for baby feeding, and start with a very small amount.
- Firstly, this way the new product will be better absorbed by the baby’s digestive system, and secondly, little picky eaters will like the familiar taste more than a completely new and unexplored one.
- In addition, milk reduces the acidity of the juice, and in this case it does not need to be diluted with water.
And if you started introducing juice into your baby’s menu a month ago, then by this age you can treat your child to a new type of juice. Of course, we are talking about special baby food and those types of drinks that are approved for use in this age group.
Juices from 6 months while breastfeeding
The most optimal period for introducing fruit and vegetable drinks into the menu of a breastfed baby is six months.
At this time, the baby’s body is already sufficiently strong and mature, and the child is ready to try something new and explore unusual tastes.
Also, by six months, an infant baby is already less prone to the risk of allergic reactions, because the diet of a nursing mother is quite extensive at this point, and the baby’s ventricle is already familiar with most substances through the mother’s breast milk.
But here, too, the old rules apply - we offer the child only approved varieties of juices, having previously diluted them with drinking water, and even at this age, juices are only allowed those that are produced specifically for feeding babies up to one year old.
Now you know when you can give juices while breastfeeding and why you should hold off on this product and postpone its introduction for a natural baby until he celebrates his first six months of life. Do not rush into complementary feeding too early - the baby will still have time to try tasty and vitamin-rich drinks, because mother’s milk contains everything necessary for the healthy development of the child, and he does not need another type of food until he is 6 months old.
a) before breastfeeding
b) after breastfeeding
B) between breastfeedings
d) only at night
Fruit juices and applesauce are introduced into the infant's diet to provide him with
a) proteins
b) fats
B) water-soluble vitamins
d) fat-soluble vitamins
Egg yolk is given to an infant to provide
a) proteins
b) carbohydrates
c) water-soluble vitamins
D) fat-soluble vitamins
The introduction of new foods that gradually replace breastfeeding is
a) supplementary feeding
B) complementary foods
c) artificial feeding
d) mixed feeding
Purpose of introducing complementary foods
A) meeting increased needs for nutrients
b) meeting the need for fats
c) meeting the need for carbohydrates
d) meeting the need for table salt
The best type of first feeding for a normal weight baby is
a) fruit juice
B) vegetable puree
c) milk porridge
The first breast-fed complementary foods are introduced to a healthy child at the age of
D) 7 months.
The second complementary food for an infant is
a) fruit juice
b) vegetable puree
B) milk porridge
The second complementary food is administered to a breastfed infant at the age (month)
Minced meat is introduced into the diet of an infant aged (months)
The third complementary food is administered to an infant aged (months)
The third complementary food for an infant is
a) fruit juice
b) vegetable puree
c) milk porridge
D) kefir
Daily amount of fluid for a nursing mother (l)
B) 2-2.5
When artificial feeding, they are used as human milk substitutes.
a) fruit juices
b) vegetable puree
c) fruit puree
D) milk formulas
26. A sign of underfeeding of an infant is:
A) low weight gain
b) frequent urination
c) copious stools
d) fever
27. Factors contributing to the act of suckling in an infant:
A) Bisha lumps, large tongue
b) Bisha lumps, small tongue
c) profuse drooling, large tongue
d) profuse drooling, small tongue
The gastric capacity of a newborn is (in ml)
A) 30–35
The stomach capacity of a 1 year old child is (in ml)
D) 250–300
30.The tendency of children to regurgitate is due to
A) poor development of the cardiac sphincter
b) increased tone of the cardiac sphincter
c) poor development of the pyloric sphincter
d) increased tone of the pyloric sphincter
During natural feeding, the child's intestines are dominated by
A) bifidobacteria
b) Escherichia coli
c) lactobacilli
d) enterococci
During artificial feeding, the child's intestines are dominated by
a) bifidobacteria, lactobacilli
B) Escherichia coli, enterococci
c) staphylococci, pneumococci
d) Proteus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa
33.Types of supplementary feeding of an infant:
A) adapted mixture
c) vegetable puree
d) cottage cheese
a) fluid restriction
b) protein restriction
C) drinking liquid 20 minutes before feeding
d) taking spices 20 minutes before feeding
Indications for transferring a child to artificial feeding
a) spontaneous leakage of milk
B) lack of milk
c) difficulty releasing milk
d) rapid milk flow
Indications for introducing supplementary feeding to a child
A) hypogalactia
b) paratrophy
c) regurgitation
d) dysphagia
37. Adapted sweet milk formulas include:
A) Bona
b) Narine
c) 2/3 cow's milk
d) whole kefir
38. Adapted sour milk formulas include:
a) whole kefir
B) Bifilakt
c) Detolact
d) Similac
Complementary foods are started to be introduced to the child
A) before breastfeeding
b) after breastfeeding
c) completely replacing one breastfeeding
d) between breastfeedings
The purpose of introducing supplementary feeding to a child is to ensure
A) lack of nutrients
b) increase the intake of table salt
c) reduce the intake of table salt
d) increase the intake of fats
Newborn and caring for him
A full-term child is considered to be a child born at gestational age (in weeks)
D) 38–40
The average body weight of a full-term newborn is (in g)
The truth is that babies don't need juices. Juices should not be given to a child under 6 months old. And it should be limited to 120 ml per day in children over 6 months.
Side effects from drinking too much juice include skin rashes, decreased appetite and even...
How to administer juice?
- Small amounts of juices can be offered to children from 6 months of age, if the volume of liquid is limited to 120 ml per day. The maximum amount of juice for children 12 months and older is up to 200 ml per day.
It is better to add water to reduce the sugar content.
- Do not pour juice into the bottle. The sugar contained in the juice can settle on the child’s teeth and lead to their destruction. This is because children tend to drink from a bottle slowly. Offer juice only in a sippy cup or glass. Offer only water in bottles.
- Give juice only at the end of meals. Have your child eat most of the main meal and then offer juice. This will help increase the proportion of nutrients without loading the body with “empty” calories.
Giving your child juice before meals reduces appetite.
- Use only 100% fruit juices for infants. Check the labels on baby juice to make sure it is sugar-free and fructose-free. Many of them contain additives and extra sugar, which will increase the number of calories, reduce your baby's appetite and negatively affect your health.
- It is preferable to give your child fruit puree instead of juices.
- Increase your water intake in hot weather.
If your child is thirsty, give him more water.Water contains no calories. You can also use it to dilute fruit juice.
What do parents need to remember when introducing juice?
- Juice can give your baby unnecessary calories. In this case, babies do not receive important vitamins, minerals and proteins during the main meal. If your child is not gaining normal weight, one solution is to see how much juice he drinks;
- juice can cause early tooth decay. If you've heard the term bottle tooth decay, it's caused by drinking sugary liquids from a bottle during the day or while you sleep. Sugar damages the delicate enamel on a child’s teeth.
Always give juice in a mug only;
- Giving your child a lot of juice throughout the day can lead to intestinal problems and diarrhea. Too much of it can increase intestinal motility. Although this may be helpful if your child is constipated;
- Be careful with juices containing high fructose corn syrup. They are known to cause stomach upset, gas, and abdominal pain in infants. This is due to an immature digestive system that cannot digest these types of sugars;
- nNever give juice that has not been pasteurized. These include freshly squeezed juices not prepared with your own hands. Unpasteurized juices can contain very dangerous bacteria - salmonella or E. coli. Infection of an infant with these bacteria can be fatal.
To help your child develop a taste for certain types of fruits and vegetables, you can offer apple and carrot juices.
Many parents are interested in how many months old can they give apple juice to an infant. Although apple juice contains vitamin C, it does not provide any nutritional benefit for children under 6 months of age.
You should not start your first complementary feeding with apple juice. You can offer it for babies older than 6 months, but its quantity should be limited.
Drinking apple juice has no nutritional benefits over eating fruit.
Before giving apple juice to a baby, the baby's nutritional needs and development should be assessed.
Apple juice can relieve constipation in infants because its sugars, liquids and pectin have a mild laxative effect. 30 to 60 ml of apple juice is allowed up to two times a day to facilitate the passage of stool through the child's intestines.
While apple juice works great as a mild baby laxative, don't make the mistake of offering pureed apples instead of juice. The higher the level of pectin fiber in applesauce, the higher the volume, so this apple product may worsen a child's gut health.
Everyone knows that carrots are healthy. Is there anything good in carrot juice for a baby?
Carrot juice for children is filled with many vitamins and nutrients, it is low in fat and, unlike fruit juices, it is not sour, which makes it comfortable for a child's immature stomach.
Although juice should never be given in place of an actual vegetable or fruit, it can help provide vitamins and minerals to your baby.
If a child is picky about food and refuses to eat vegetables, carrot juice will help get both vitamins and nutrients.
Although carrot juice is not very acidic, sometimes it is better to dilute it with water so that it is not too concentrated for your baby.
Carrot juice is an excellent source of vitamins and nutrients and does not contain as much sugar as many fruit juices.
When can you give carrot juice?
Carrot juice can be offered to a 6-month-old baby. Give 60 to 120 ml per day.
It should be noted that carrot juice has a sweet taste, and too much juice may tempt a child to prefer sweet foods. The baby may refuse other drinks that do not have a sweet taste, such as mixture or.
While carrot juice is beneficial for a baby, it should never replace formula or breast milk in a baby's diet, as babies get their essential nutrients from their mother's breasts or formula until their first birthday.
Always consult your pediatrician about introducing new foods to your baby. Specifically discuss any foods that may pose a risk for your baby's allergies.
Offer your baby nutritious, vitamin-rich fruit and vegetable juices to promote healthy growth. This will also help him develop his taste for different foods.
All parents are wondering how to introduce juice into their child’s complementary foods. Vegetables and fruits are considered the most useful due to their high content of vitamins and microelements. What juices can be given to infants and which juices can be used to start complementary feeding? How to give juice to a 4 month old baby? First you should find out about its benefits and harms, it’s not that simple.
When a baby is born, mother’s milk serves as the source of all necessary substances. But over time, the question arises about additional sources, which can be juices for complementary feeding.
The beneficial properties for the baby’s body are as follows:
- High content of vitamins.
- Anti-inflammatory effect.
- Antibacterial action.
- Cleansing the child’s body of waste and toxins, which is a very important factor, since the environment currently leaves much to be desired.
But despite the huge amount of benefits, it can also cause negative effects:
- A side effect of the injection may be an allergic reaction.. Perhaps it will not appear immediately, but after a few weeks. Then it is no longer possible to accurately determine the cause of the appearance. If your child has a rash, but you don’t know whether it is an allergic manifestation or symptoms of a disease, read the material.
- The difficult digestibility of this product can negatively affect the gastrointestinal tract, as it has an irritating effect. After some time, the baby may experience consequences such as gastrointestinal pathologies.
- The purchased product contains a lot of sugar, which has a bad effect even on an adult body.
- Fresh juices are too concentrated. It is worth diluting them with water when taking them.
- Introducing the product into a baby’s diet can contribute to the dilution of stool, dehydration of the body, and the rapid appearance of excess weight. What other causes of loose stool in a baby during breastfeeding can be found out.
When can a baby be given juices?
You should not start feeding infants juice too early. Not earlier than six months after birth. This period is needed for those children who are breastfed.
Those babies who are not breastfed (on formula) can start complementary feeding at an earlier date. Already at 3-4 months.
Currently, the Institute of Nutrition of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences has found that baby juices should be given no earlier than 4-5 months of life. Early addition of a variety of drinks may contribute to undesirable consequences. The volume should not exceed 5 ml to begin with.
Where and how to start correctly
You need to start with carrot, apple or pumpkin. You should first dilute them with water. Give your child a drop for the first time. Then gradually start increasing to two or more. Afterwards, you can try giving the baby puree.
It is advisable to start the baby with apple juice first and give all types clarified first, since this type has less impact on the occurrence of allergic reactions in the child’s body.
After apple, followed by fairly light clarified products in accordance with the list specified in the paragraph “Norms for fruit and vegetable drinks in accordance with the age of the child.” Also, many people start with carrot juice for babies because it is less acidic than apple juice.
- It is important to pay special attention to the product when purchasing it. It must not contain sugar and must also be age appropriate.
- Storage must be carried out in accordance with the instructions.
- When can you give juice to your baby? It should be given immediately after feeding.
- For the first time, when your child tries the drink, you should not give more than a few drops.
- After your baby drinks the drink for the first time, observe how his body reacts. If you have symptoms such as diarrhea, constipation, or severe regurgitation, you should not continue complementary feeding.
Which ones are better to choose for a baby?
There are various types: store-bought and freshly squeezed. Parents decide which ones are best to give to the baby. They differ from each other not only in their appearance and taste, but also in the presence of useful substances in them.
Store
A product is produced that is designed specifically for children, as evidenced by the inscription on the packaging. Also, the age for starting complementary feeding with juice is indicated there. Many people consider store-bought drinks to be very harmful for children, but if you choose a specialized one, it will not have a negative effect on the baby’s body.
Homemade
Products prepared at home should also be treated with great care. Fresh juices have a fairly strong concentration. In an undiluted state, this type will cause more harm to the baby’s body than store-bought sugar containing sugar.
When consuming a freshly squeezed product, it is worth diluting it with water. You should not introduce such fresh juices into the diet until your child is at least one year old.
Allowed fruits and berries for cooking
If you decide to make your own drink at home, then You shouldn’t choose exotic fruits on the store shelf, berries and vegetables - give preference to those growing in the nearby area where your child was born and growing up. All fruits and berries are allowed for cooking, but you should be more careful about citrus fruits, sour berries, and potential allergens.
Sequence of introduction into the diet
We have already figured out the varieties of berries and fruits that can be used in complementary foods. Now let’s look at the main varieties that you can make yourself or purchase ready-made.
| Lightened | They contain the lowest concentration of acidity, which is why they come first when introducing them into the baby’s diet. Also, specialized children's drinks do not contain sugar. But in terms of their characteristics they are still inferior to products with pulp. |
| With pulp | This type of product contains fiber, which has a beneficial effect on the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. Drinks with pulp can be introduced only if the clarified ones were taken well by the baby and no harmful consequences arose. |
| Vegetables | They can also become the first complementary food for the baby, since from the experience of parents we can say that he can refuse vegetable drinks after he tries the sweeter fruit drink. |
Norms of fruit and vegetable juices according to age
An individual approach to each child is important. Many children should not be given juices for the first time before six months. Some people should try the drink for the first time in a year.
For all cases, you should start with an apple or carrot clarified product.. If your baby has minor problems with digestion, then you shouldn’t try it yet.
There is the following list of when to introduce juices while breastfeeding.
- From 3-4 months clarified apple.
- From the age of 4-5 months, clarified fruit: pear, apricot, peach, banana; vegetable: pumpkins, carrots.
- At the age of 6-12 months, drinks from the following berries and vegetables: cherries, cranberries, sweet cherries, black currants, plums, beets, cabbage. You can also try these combinations: apple and apricot, peach or pumpkin, orange and carrot.
- It is advisable, after the child reaches the age of one year, to introduce into his diet the foods that most often cause allergies: citrus fruits, tomatoes.
- For artificial feeding, the drink is introduced 2-3 months earlier.
Homemade recipes by age
When preparing a drink for infants, you should be more attentive and careful, since the baby’s body is not yet fully formed and is more susceptible to the negative effects of the same products than an adult.
Apple
You will need a green apple that does not have any external defects such as spots or dents. Rinse the fruit under running water. Peel, cut out the tail and core. Squeeze the juice by diluting it in a 1 to 1 ratio with water. Start giving your baby in small quantities and no earlier than 5 months.
Carrot
Peel the vegetable by rinsing under running water. Discard the bottom, tops and core. Leave in water for 2-3 hours. Squeeze the juice from the soaked carrots. Just like with apples, start complementary feeding with carrots no earlier than 4-5 months.
From pear
The first among complementary feeding products is also pear juice for babies. Wash ripe, blemish-free, soft fruit under running water. Remove the unnecessary tail and core of the pear. Squeeze the fruit, diluting it with water in the same ratio as apple.
conclusions
If you decide to start introducing juice into your baby’s diet and summing up the information given in the article, we will highlight 3 main points that must be followed:
- Before introducing complementary foods, you should consult with your local pediatrician, who will tell you about the best options for your child and how to behave if an allergic reaction is detected.
- It is strictly forbidden to give such complementary foods if the baby has just suffered from any illness or has had a routine vaccination.
- The baby will be more interested in complementary feeding if you give it from bright and beautiful baby dishes - spoons and bottles.
In addition, you can learn more about the timing of the first complementary feeding for a child, as well as where to start, from the video:
With the birth of a child, parents have a question: when and how to introduce juice into complementary foods? Are they really that good for babies? Let's figure it out.
Are fruit juices really good for young children?
Freshly squeezed juices are certainly beneficial for the body. Including them in your daily diet:
- normalizes metabolism;
- strengthens the immune system;
- will restore water balance;
- saturates the body with essential vitamins and electrolytes.
Complementary feeding introduced in a timely manner will eliminate the deficiency of nutrients, teach the baby to chew and develop the correct sense of taste for food. From birth, the baby receives all the necessary nutrients from mother's milk, and in cases where breastfeeding is impossible - from. This is exactly the product that contains absolutely everything for the development and growth of the baby.
But over time, the child’s needs for incoming nutrients increase and breast milk is no longer enough for adequate nutrition.
From this period, the children's diet should be gradually expanded. And a fresh, clarified fruit drink is the right product to start with. The only question that remains is, when does this period begin? When will it be safe and beneficial for the baby’s body to introduce juices during breastfeeding?
Time to introduce the product without harm to the body
There is still debate about when it is possible to give juice to a baby. Soviet pediatricians recommended administering it dropwise from 3 weeks of age. Later it turned out that in newborns the pancreas is not yet fully functioning and the enzymes that break down the substances contained in nectar are not produced. Whether to give water to newborns during breastfeeding, read.
In addition, fruit acids that are part of natural drinks have a detrimental effect on the mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, their introduction before the final formation of the functions of all gastrointestinal organs leads to the early development of various diseases of the pancreas, stomach and other organs.
Currently, various scientists indicate the age range of administration from 4 to 6 months. But it is better to listen to practicing pediatricians who give an exact answer on how to individually determine the time to start introducing fresh juices for each child.
Rules for feeding freshly squeezed fruits
Apple juice is administered to infants according to the following scheme:
A month after the introduction of apple nectar, you can add the following to your baby’s diet:
- pear,
- pumpkin;
- carrot juice for babies can be added from 8-9 months of age;
- at the same time you can also introduce banana;
- then plum;
- cabbage;
- beetroot
Komarovsky E.O., pediatrician, Candidate of Medical Sciences, TV presenter, Kharkov
All children are born very different. And the functions of their digestive system are also different.
Therefore, leave the right to decide at what age and with what juice to start complementary feeding to the treating pediatrician.
When fresh juice is harmful
Complementary feeding juices can also lead to undesirable consequences. This happens when cooking rules are violated and in a number of other cases:
In addition, the baby may experience an allergic reaction. The cause of allergies may be the increased content of beta-carotene in the vegetables and fruits used. Therefore, at an early age it is better to exclude fresh fruits and vegetables with rich orange and red colors.
A hypersensitive reaction can also be caused by various chemicals used to grow plants: fertilizers, pesticides and other toxic agents.
If fruits and vegetables are not properly processed before use, mold spores may remain on the fruits, which will also lead to allergic reactions.
Zaikova E.B., pediatrician, MedioMed clinic, Novosibirsk
Any product should be started with very small doses. Carefully, when increasing the portion, monitor the baby’s condition.
It is necessary to switch to a new type no earlier than a week after reaching the age-appropriate dose of the previous complementary food.
In an infant, allergies can have a variety of manifestations: from mild malaise to the development of Quincke's edema. The most common symptoms of individual idiosyncrasy are:
- increased regurgitation;
- the appearance of colic in the abdomen;
- redness, peeling and rash on the skin.
Read about the causes of foamy stool in a child.
If such symptoms appear, the baby should be immediately shown to a doctor.
